Sex group most affected by meningitis. Vaccines help prevent meningococcal disease.
Sex group most affected by meningitis. Bacterial Aug 22, 2022 · Meningitis is an inflammation of the area surrounding your brain and spinal cord (meninges). Jun 9, 2025 · Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes called meninges that protect and support the brain and spinal cord. Conclusion Based on worldwide reporting from the last 80 years, we show that indicators of human development and gender inequality are associated with sex- based disparities and case fatality ratios in bacterial meningitis. To compare changes over time, the presentation of disease among the enrolled patients was divided into two equal time periods: the first Apr 1, 2025 · WHO fact sheet on meningitis provides key facts and information on transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, outbreaks trends and public health response. Sep 1, 2021 · To the best of our knowledge, our study is the largest hospital-based epidemiological investigation focusing on the sex-based differences in adults with bacterial meningitis. May 15, 2019 · The higher incidence rates from viral meningitis in males under the age of 15 are remarkably consistent across countries and time-periods. We used meta-analytic methods to combine the male to female incidence rate ratios (IRRs) by country and year for each age group. Feb 1, 2024 · The two most common syndromes of meningococcal disease are meningitis and septicemia. Vaccines help prevent meningococcal disease. Meningitis can affect anyone, but the age groups most at risk of infection are; • Children under the age of 5 years, particularly those under 2 years of age • Adolescents and young adults (13-25 year olds) • Elderly people (due to their declining immune function) • People with illnesses which affect the immune system. This document provides comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and care of meningitis across various age groups. Jun 21, 2021 · The most common cause of viral meningitis is a group of infections called enteroviruses. Apr 10, 2025 · In line with the Defeating meningitis by 2030: a global road map, the WHO guidelines on meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care provide evidence-based recommendations for the clinical management of children and adults with community-acquired meningitis, including acute and long-term care. Mumps, herpes, measles, and West Nile virus may also spread to the meninges, causing viral meningitis. Apr 8, 2016 · Community-acquired meningitis is a serious disease that is associated with high morbidity and mortality. . Close contacts of someone with meningococcal disease should receive prophylaxis. Viral meningitis is the most common type and typically resolves independently without treatment. Symptoms include fever, headache and neck stiffness. We obtained national data on meningococcal disease IR by sex, age group and time period, from 10 countries. Objective: This retrospective study enrolled 621 patients at a tertiary medical center. Community-acquired meningitis is a serious disease that is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences involved with the We aimed to describe global sex-specific proportions and case fatality ratios of bacterial meningitis and to explore their associations with the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender Inequality Index (GII). There are many factors that can increase someone's risk for meningococcal disease. These findings emphasize the importance of sex as a biological variable in infectious diseases. Apr 28, 2020 · An overview of meningitis, including aetiology, clinical features, investigations and management options. Get expert insights on prevention, diagnosis, and when to seek immediate medical attention. The Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Cocci of Medical Importance Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Background: To investigate the sex-based differences in clinical features, causative pathogens, and outcomes of hospital-based culture-proven adult bacterial meningitis. Mar 18, 2025 · Learn about meningitis, its common causes, warning signs, and treatment options. The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences involved with the clinical presentations of and prognostic factors for this disease. The mortality rate was the highest in carcinomatous meningitis (39%), followed by fungal meningitis (21%), and the lowest in viral meningitis (0. Meningitis symptoms usually include a severe headache, a stiff neck, and a fever. Bacterial and viral meningitis exhibited bimodal age distributions, with the first peak occurring at 0–9 years. 61%). The median onset age was below 50 years only in viral meningitis. sjxtkauotryhugqenozsesadcfyiiqkryzkqpenveuojciydajezm